A new generation of "fast" nuclear reactors could use Britain's
radioactive waste stockpile as fuel. It will provide enough electricity
to power the country for more
than 500 years.
This Britain's radioactive stockpile includes more
than 100 tonnes of plutonium and 35,000 tonnes of depleted uranium.
Terrorists can use the plutonium in nuclear weapons, that is why it will
cost billions to get rid of them safely.
The government is
looking for a way for disposing of or managing these waste. One
option is to build a plant to combine the plutonium waste (very
dangerous) with other materials to make mixed-oxide fuel (Mox), which is
less dangerous. But, in addition to other difficulties, Mox fuel allows
only a tiny proportion of the energy in the waste to be converted into
electricity so they are still looking for new proposals.
The engineering firm GE Hitachi has proposed an
alternative way based on its Prism fast reactor, which could
consume the plutonium as fuel while generating electricity.
No Prism reactors have yet been sold, but GE
believes it could construct one in a few years plus the time taken to
license the technology.
The reactor will produce as much power as 100 large wind turbines
running non-stop or a quarter of a conventional nuclear plant. The
reactor core is submerged in a pool of liquid sodium, which acts as a
coolant, transferring the heat to the turbines where electricity is
generated.
According to the Guardian by Tom Blees, this alternative could produce enough low-carbon electricity from
Britain's waste stockpile to supply the UK at current rates of demand
for more than 500 years.
The
cost of any Prism installation would depend on unknown quantities,
including the details of the licensing requirements. However, Eric
Loewen, chief engineer at GE Hitachi nuclear, claims that the technology
should be economically competitive due to its small and fixed-size
modular design, which allows it to be produced in an off-site factory.
It is true that it's better to use renevable energies but without other alternatives to get energy it wouldn't be enough with solar or wind energy.
Guillermo Satué Rodríguez
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